[1]“Understanding Calories.” n.d. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/understanding-calories/.
[2]“Energy and Protein Requirements.” n.d. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://www.fao.org/3/AA040E/AA040E04.htm.
[3]Busch, Sandi. 2010. “Do Low-Calorie Diets Slow Down Metabolism?” September 15, 2010. https://www.livestrong.com/article/244490-do-low-calorie-diets-slow-down....
[4]“SAGE Journals: Your Gateway to World-Class Research Journals.” n.d. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent.
[5]Michael Rosenbaum, Rudolph L. Leibel. 2010. “Adaptive Thermogenesis in Humans.” International Journal of Obesity 34 (0 1): S47. “SAGE Journals: Your Gateway to World-Class Research Journals.” n.d. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://journals.sagepub.com/action/cookieAbsent.
[6]Cangemi, Roberto, Alberto J. Friedmann, John O. Holloszy, and Luigi Fontana. 2010. “Long-Term Effects of Calorie Restriction on Serum Sex Hormone Concentrations in Men.” Aging Cell 9 (2): 236.
[7]Słuczanowska-Głąbowska, Sylwia, Maria Laszczyńska, Katarzyna Piotrowska, Marta Grabowska, Katarzyna Grymuła, and Mariusz Z. Ratajczak. 2015. “Caloric Restriction Increases Ratio of Estrogen to Androgen Receptors Expression in Murine Ovaries - Potential Therapeutic Implications.” Journal of Ovarian Research 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-015-0185-8.
[8]Manolagas, Stavros C., Charles A. O’Brien, and Maria Almeida. 2013. “The Role of Estrogen and Androgen Receptors in Bone Health and Disease.” Nature Reviews. Endocrinology 9 (12): 699.
[9]Fuqua, J. S., and A. D. Rogol. 2013. “Neuroendocrine Alterations in the Exercising Human: Implications for Energy Homeostasis.” Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 62 (7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2013.01.016.
[10]Veronese, N., and J. Y. Reginster. 2019. “The Effects of Calorie Restriction, Intermittent Fasting and Vegetarian Diets on Bone Health.” Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 31 (6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01174-x.
[11]Hagmar, M., A. L. Hirschberg, L. Berglund, and B. Berglund. 2008. “Special Attention to the Weight-Control Strategies Employed by Olympic Athletes Striving for Leanness Is Required.” Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 18 (1). https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e31804c77bd.
[12]Tsai, M. L., K. M. Chou, C. K. Chang, and S. H. Fang. 2011. “Changes of Mucosal Immunity and Antioxidation Activity in Elite Male Taiwanese Taekwondo Athletes Associated with Intensive Training and Rapid Weight Loss.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 45 (9). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.062497.
[13] Loucks, A. B., M. Verdun, and E. M. Heath. 1998. “Low Energy Availability, Not Stress of Exercise, Alters LH Pulsatility in Exercising Women.” Journal of Applied Physiology 84 (1). https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.1.37.
[14]Loucks, A. B., and J. R. Thuma. 2003. “Luteinizing Hormone Pulsatility Is Disrupted at a Threshold of Energy Availability in Regularly Menstruating Women.” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 88 (1). https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-020369.
[15]De Souza, M. J., S. L. West, S. A. Jamal, G. A. Hawker, C. M. Gundberg, and N. I. Williams. 2008. “The Presence of Both an Energy Deficiency and Estrogen Deficiency Exacerbate Alterations of Bone Metabolism in Exercising Women.” Bone 43 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2008.03.013.
[16]O’Donnell, E., P. J. Harvey, J. M. Goodman, and M. J. De Souza. 2007. “Long-Term Estrogen Deficiency Lowers Regional Blood Flow, Resting Systolic Blood Pressure, and Heart Rate in Exercising Premenopausal Women.” American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 292 (5). https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00547.2006.
[17]Rickenlund, A., M. J. Eriksson, K. Schenck-Gustafsson, and A. L. Hirschberg. 2005. “Amenorrhea in Female Athletes Is Associated with Endothelial Dysfunction and Unfavorable Lipid Profile.” The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (3). https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-1286.
[18]Williams, N. I., H. J. Leidy, B. R. Hill, J. L. Lieberman, R. S. Legro, and M. J. De Souza. 2015. “Magnitude of Daily Energy Deficit Predicts Frequency but Not Severity of Menstrual Disturbances Associated with Exercise and Caloric Restriction.” American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 308 (1). https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00386.2013.
[19]Martins, Ana D., Ivana Jarak, Tiago Morais, Rui A. Carvalho, Pedro F. Oliveira, Mariana P. Monteiro, and Marco G. Alves. 2020. “Caloric Restriction Alters the Hormonal Profile and Testicular Metabolome, Resulting in Alterations of Sperm Head Morphology.” American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, January. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00355.2019.
[20] Skov, A. R., S. Toubro, B. Rønn, L. Holm, and A. Astrup. 1999. “Randomized Trial on Protein vs Carbohydrate in Ad Libitum Fat Reduced Diet for the Treatment of Obesity.” International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 23 (5). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800867.
[21]Claessens, M., M. A. van Baak, S. Monsheimer, and W. H. Saris. 2009. “The Effect of a Low-Fat, High-Protein or High-Carbohydrate Ad Libitum Diet on Weight Loss Maintenance and Metabolic Risk Factors.” International Journal of Obesity 33 (3). https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.278.
コメント
コメントを追加